![]() ![]() Open-source 3D graphics software: Blender Penpot's UI is easy to use and pleasant by modern standards, that you'll find familiar when coming from other software. I think Penpot is already suitable to be used professionally for small to medium UI projects, but the proprietary tools just still being smoother in almost every areas, it may still require a little more time until I can suggest to use it for really complex projects too. Penpot's current feature set is somewhere between Sketch's and Figma's: the set of design tools are a bit more limited, and as such closer to Sketch, while collaborative and organizational features are more similar to Figma.Įven though I compared Penpot to the former to put it into context, Penpot has its own distinctive vision, and I think it manages and shapes it extremely well. Penpot is in massive development: it's just about to drop the 'beta' label. Penpot's native file format is SVG-based, being intentionally accessible. Though Penpot is an online tool, the app itself is open-source, which means you can setup and run your own instance locally if you wish (though it's technically challenging, as there isn't a pre-packaged desktop app available yet). Open-source UX/UI design software is a new endeavour, and the first serious achievement likely is Penpot: a browser-based collaborative design tool, similar to Figma. This means, in general they're much more accessible than conservative desktop software, and run platform-independently on multiple OSs, including of course Linux. These tools often put a huge emphasis on collaboration, and are built on browser- and internet technologies. The category's software conventions were just built up over the last couple of years, and major vendors are often young companies, like Figma. The software category of dedicated UX and UI design software is relatively new when compared to the groups above. Open-source UX and UI design software: Penpot Scribus doesn't have pixel units, but nothing prevents you from using it for digital layout design, until you use ppi values meaningfully. In many areas, and for a lot of use cases it's comparable to either Adobe InDesign or Affinity Publisher: Scribus offers good page management, serious typographic control, and tools for ultra-precise graphic design work – primarily for print. Scribus's native file format is SVG-based, which means it's so open, that you can practically open, read and edit it in a text editor. Scribus can read all major image, and publication file formats, and can open and edit some vector formats, like SVG. Scribus is an open-source, professional publication and layout design software, with a similar focus like Adobe InDesign and Affinity Publisher. ![]() Open-source publication design software: Scribus Still, Gimp is a powerful tool on its own, and probably the most complete image editing software for Linux. easily transition from Photoshop to Affinity Photo or vice versa with little effort – but not to Gimp). The UI evolved a lot over the years, but doesn't follow conventions, so that users must re-learn a lot of tools that otherwise work very similar in other software (you can e.g. Gimp's UI was characterised by unusual floating panels for years, that wasn't common for many. Non-destructive editing is the standard way of working for many professionals, which means Gimp can't be fully considered a true alternative to proprietary image editing software, that have clever features for this. The feature set covers a huge range of professional applications, however the lack of adjustment layers makes non-destructive editing hardly possible. Gimp works with all the important image formats, and opens PSD files (with some limitations). Gimp is designed for similar uses like Adobe Photoshop and Affinity Photo. It's also legendary because of it's fundation, the GTK toolkit became a base of many other GUI applications, including GNOME. Gimp, an open-source image editing app has been around for long on Linux. Version 1.2 added Pages though, so that this important feature is no longer missing. For many years, because of SVG's limitations Inkscape didn't support multi-page documents (or artboards), which was a major drawback. Some users find its UI less intuitive than proprietary competitors', but with some initial learning, especially by getting used to keybindings, it's very efficient. ![]()
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